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@jemoka / Jemoka Knowledge Base / wiki/concepts/t_twiddle.md
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--- title: "T twiddle" type: concept related: [Isomorphism, Injectivity, Parallel Linear Algebra, Null Space] source: https://www.jemoka.com/posts/kbht_twiddle/ confidence: high status: active --- Suppose \(T \in \mathcal{L}(V,W)\). Define a \(\widetilde{T}: V / (null\ T) \to W\) such that: \begin{align} \widetilde{T}(v+ null\ T) = Tv \end{align} so \(\widetilde{T}\) is the map that recovers the mapped result from an affine subset from the null space of the map. \(\widetilde{T}\) is well defined Same problem as that with operations on quotient space. We need to make sure that \(\widetilde{T}\) behave the same way on distinct but equivalent representations of the same affine subset. Suppose \(u,v \in V\) such that \(u+null\ T = v+null\ T\). Because two affine subsets parallel to \(U\) are either equal or disjoint, we have that \(u-v \in null\ T\). This means that \(Tu-Tv = 0 \implies Tu= Tv\). So applying \(\widetilde{T}\) on equivalent representations of the same affine subset would yield the same result, as desired. \(\blacksquare\) properties of \(\widetilde{T}\) it is a linear map TBD proof. Basically just like do it inheriting operations from the operations on quotient space. it is injective We desire here that \(null\ \widetilde{T} = \{0\}\) which will tell us that \(\widetilde{T}\) is injective. Suppose some \(v + null\ T\) is in the null space of \(\widetilde{T}\). So, we have that: \begin{equation} \widetilde{T}(v+null\ T) = Tv = 0 \end{equation} So, we have that \(v \in null\ T\). Now, this means that \(v-0 \in null\ T\). Because two affine subsets parallel to \(U\) are either equal or disjoint, \(v + null\ T = 0 + null\ T\) WLOG \(\forall v+null\ T \in null\ \widetilde{T}\). This means that \(null\ \widetilde{T}=\{0\}\), as desired. its range is equal to the map’s range \begin{equation} range\ \widetilde{T} = range\ T \end{equation} by definition of everything. \(V / null\ T\) is isomorphic to \(range\ T\) ….is this the point of this whole thing? Shown by the two sub-results above, and that injectivity and surjectivity implies invertability.